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Synchronous Vs Asynchronous mode of  The  corresponding  null  hypothesis
        online learning.                        “There will be no significant difference
                                                between pre-test and post-test scores of
        The result and corresponding discussion
        are given below:                        the participants for Fishbowl Strategy in
                                                Synchronous mode of Online Learning”
        Objective 1:                            was tested by calculating t-ratio.
        The objective of the research was ‘To   Table-2  depicts calculation  of  t-ratio
        test effectiveness of Fishbowl Strategy in
        Synchronous mode of Online Learning     of  Pre-test and  Post-test scores for
        in terms of Academic Achievement’.      Fishbowl Strategy in Synchronous mode
                                                of online learning.

          Table-2: Calculation of t-ratio of Pre-test and Post-test scores for Fishbowl
                               Strategy in Synchronous Mode


                                                                  Critical
                            Mean     SD     SEM      N    SED               t-Value
                                                                  Value

          Pre-test scores   5.22    1.69    0.28    36
                                                         0.293     2.03*    2.1791
         Post-test scores   5.86    1.22    0.20    36



                              *at 0.05 level of significance
        Calculated t-value > Critical value of t at  Objective 2:
        0.05 level of significance.
                                                The objective of the research was ‘To
        Thus, the null hypothesis is rejected.
                                                test effectiveness of Fishbowl Strategy in
        The two-tailed P value equals 0.0361    Asynchronous mode of Online Learning

        By conventional criteria, this difference   in terms of Academic Achievement’.
        is statistically significant.           The  corresponding  null  hypothesis

        The result of the t-test indicates that   “There will be no significant difference
        there is a significant difference between   between pre-test and post-test scores of
        pre-test and post-test scores of the    the participants for Fishbowl Strategy in
        participants participating in Fishbowl   Asynchronous mode of Online Learning”
        Strategy in synchronous mode of Online   was tested by calculating t-ratio.
        Learning in favour of post test scores.   Table-3  depicts  calculation  of  t-ratio
                                                of  Pre-test and  Post-test scores for

                                                Fishbowl  Strategy in Asynchronous







         272                                        Indian Journal of Educational Technology
                                                              Volume 3, Issue 2, July 2021
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