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After  the  time  out,  phase  two  began.  Implementing Fishbowl in
        During Phase two, Outer group members  Synchronous mode of online learning
        were given editing rights. This enabled   Fishbowl  strategy  was  implemented  in
        them to post their views, opinions,     ‘Synchronous Mode’ of Online Learning
        observations,   and   comments     on   for Group  B. The synchronous  session
        discussion that happened during phase   was  implemented  using  ‘WizIQ’  Virtual
        one between Fishbowl group members.     Classroom platform. Two WizIQ sessions
        The forum was kept open for the Outer   were scheduled.  Participants of Group
        group participants throughout the night.   B were divided into two sub-groups.
        All participants were encouraged to     Groping is done by following the same
        check discussion threads as per their   procedure described  for Asynchronous
        convenience.
                                                Fishbowl Strategy.

                                                Details of grouping  for the activity are
                                                shown in figure-4.

                   Figure-4: Grouping for ‘Synchronous Fishbowl Strategy’

                                                                    Fishbowl Group A1
                                                                      (8 Participants)
                                                          WizIQ
                                                         Group 1
                                                                     Outer Group A1
                                                                     (11 Participants)
                          Divided into two   Group B1
                           parallel groups  (19 Participants)
              Group B                                               Fishbowl Group A2
           (38 Participants)                                          (8 Participants)
                                             Group B2     WizIQ
                                           (19 Participants)  Group 2
                                                                     Outer Group A2
                                                                     (11 Participants)
        WizIQ  Virtual  Session  link  was  shared  Role of facilitator
        with   the   respective   participants  During Cooperative Learning  activity,
        through  email. ‘Whiteboard’ was used   facilitators let learners take change  of
        to post instructions. During phase one,   their learning process and intervene
        Fishbowl  group  participants initiated   wherever  necessary.  During   the
        the discussion while  Outer group       complete process, the researcher played
        participants played the role of silent but   the role of a facilitator. She encouraged
        vigilant observers. ‘Chat’ feature of WizIQ   participants to design their own learning
        was used for conducting the discussion.   and conflict management strategy. She
        It was observed that the Fishbowl group   focused on giving constructive feedback
        completed their discussion in about 20   to group members if required, to avoid
        minutes.  The  outer  group  participants   any misinterpretation of the resources
        then started sharing their views,       or incorrect conceptual understanding.
        opinions  and observations related to
        the earlier discussion. It was the second   Results and Discussion
        phase of the strategy. At the end of the   Three objectives were formulated  and
        second phase, the session was summed    tested for the purpose of comparing
        up by randomly selected participants.   effectiveness  of  Fishbowl  strategy  in

          Indian Journal of Educational Technology                               271
          Volume 3, Issue 2, July 2021
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