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(Varalakshmi and Arunachalam, 2020).    at home (Venable, 2020).  Digital
                                                simulations, home lab kits and  virtual
        7. Access to electricity                labs help the students to successfully
                                                complete the practical assignments.
        Government  initiatives  are  required
        to ensure  uninterrupted  access to     Home  lab  kits  can  be  customized
        electricity in  both  urban  and rural   according  to the  curriculum  of  the
        areas.  The faster implementation of    institution.  Safety  and  affordability  are
        schemes like Saubhagya and Deendayal    two major concerns when  labs come
        Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana (DDUGJY)    home. Simulations and virtual labs can
        will help to achieve this goal.         address the issue of safety but fail to
                                                provide hands-on experience.
        8. Dropouts
                                                Conclusion
        In the span of a year there have been
        several reports of  students dropping   This paper examines some of the major
        out  of educational  institutions  as they   challenges of online learning and ways
        cannot afford to continue their studies.   to tackle them. Additional empirical
        Efforts can be made to secure funding   research is the need of the hour in order
        from alumni of the institutions,  the   to study the impact of various factors
        management or NGOs to create a fund     on online learning. Several researchers
        that would  help in sponsoring  these   suggest  that self-discipline  and  higher
        children so they can continue  with     levels of emotional maturity of students
        their education. Moreover, some State   are basic  requirements for online
        Governments have announced a fee        learning  (Hiltz  and  Wellman,  1997).
        waiver for those students who have lost   When  students exhibit  these qualities,
        their parents due to COVID-19. Thus, a   the online environment becomes safer
        joint  effort  between  the  Government,   and more suitable for learning.
        private entities and civil society is the  Online learning comes with its own set
        need of the hour to soften the economic  of  pros  and  cons.  Extensive  research
        impact  of  the  financial  backlash  faced  is required to determine whether  the
        by families due to the lockdowns and to  pros  outweigh  the  cons  or  vice  versa.
        ensure that it doesn’t hamper students'  However, one thing  that is certain is
        education (Alvi & Gupta, 2020)          that online learning is here to stay. Even
                                                when the pandemic is overcome, online
        9. Practical Learning                   learning  can be used  to complement
                                                offline  education,  particularly  in  case
        Practical work including lab assignments
        and  experiments  were considered  as   of conduct of webinars and workshops
        impossible in digital mode. Technology   wherein  expert speakers can  interact
        advancements have provided an answer    with the participants from anywhere in
        to this problem by enabling students to   the world.
        complete their assignments successfully





         116                                        Indian Journal of Educational Technology
                                                              Volume 3, Issue 2, July 2021
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