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Discussion                              mobile signal issues. Therefore, if this
                                                is the situation for the students residing
        Meaningful Online education model
        in India                                in  the capital city of India,  then  what
                                                can be said about net accessibility for
        The  unforeseen  Corona  pandemic       those residing in the remote villages of
        forced every educational institute to   the country. This is probably the reason
        shut down and pivot from "brick and     for  India's  slow  progress  in  embracing
        mortar" classes to online classrooms to   online  education and technological
        maintain continuity in learning as well as   advances. However, distance learning
        the cognitive and affective development   is the only logical option  available for
        of students.  Conventional  methods     continuing  education  for  millions  in
        of  education  with  projectors, smart   the  uncertain  pandemic  situation  we
        boards,  whiteboards,  etc. were swiftly   are in  today.  Authors  feel  that  under
        replaced with the digital communication   the lockdown  circumstances, when
        tools and learning platforms. In fact,   the paramount interest lies in keeping
        surprisingly in a country like India, where   students  safe,  these  concerns  can  be
        higher education has not yet embraced   taken  care of  with    an    asynchronous
        technological innovations, the initial   teaching    style  (Algahtani,  2011),
        shift  from the formal classroom to     involving  minimal internet usage for
        online classroom did not pose too much   downloading  and  uploading  purposes.
        of a problem, at least in the capital   Further, as per the latest report from
        city. Barring the  connectivity  hiccups   the Ministry of Electronics & Information
        and  infrastructure unavailability,  both   Technology  (MeitY), the  torchbearer of
        students  and teachers managed to       the Digital India Programme, there are
        ease into the online format. But having   ~2.9  lakh  functional  Common  Service
        reached  this  level  is  this  the  right  way   Centres (CSCs)  with  ICT  infrastructure
        forward? The intent of the current study   resources located  at almost all  Gram
        was to investigate if exposure to online   Panchayats across the country (MeitY,
        learning  has  influenced  the  mindset   2019; 2020). Students can make use of
        of  students  in  Delhi-NCR.  The  study   these facilities for downloading learning
        assumed  that  in  a  metropolitan  city,   content  and  uploading  assignments,
        the  internet  fluctuations  and  technical   probably free of cost or at a nominal
        knowhow  may not be deterrents, and     cost.
        therefore, students  may opt  for this
        pedagogy  of  e-learning  because  of   The survey reinforces some commonly
        flexibility or convenience.             held beliefs about virtual learning such
                                                as the need  of more self-discipline,
        This survey, despite  being  small and   time and motivation, low level of
        restricted to  a particular region,     class  participation,  communication
        provides  interesting  insights. Although   gap with teachers (Fig.-2),  lack of
        unanticipated, it is clear that the biggest   practical hands-on-training  (Fig.-3)  as
        hurdles  encountered  by  respondents   well  as extracurricular opportunities
        during  the  delivery  of  online  classes   and additional factors  such as unfair
        have been  internet connectivity and    assessments (Table 1) and failing to take


          Indian Journal of Educational Technology                               159
          Volume 3, Issue 2, July 2021
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