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Complexity       of      Educational    Sample Comprehensive Evaluation
        Technology and  the  Complexity  of     A review of three different approaches
        Evaluating Educational  Technology      used  in the evaluation  of the project
        Programs
                                                “Improving     science     education:
        The    complexity    of   educational   A collaborative approach to the
        technology  creates a need for more  preparation of elementary school
        comprehensive approaches to program  teachers,” and the findings from the three
        evaluation  methods.  Ideally,  when  different approaches may help to gain
        distinct  disciplines  such  as science,  an  understanding  of  a comprehensive
        language,  social studies,  mathematics,  approach  to  program evaluation.  The
        and arts are represented individually or  reason for using  this  example is that
        in some combination using educational  this project has developed interactive
        technology, the resultant teaching and  multimedia technology-based cases
        learning  process is complex. The role  of  effective  and  ineffective  elementary
        and  nature of  educational technology  school science teaching  strategies
        will change depending upon the degree  suitable for science methods courses
        (e.g., how, where) to which it overlaps  taught  at Vanderbilt University. As
        and/or integrates with each individual  discussed earlier this project integrated
        discipline. Most approaches to program  educational technology  with science
        evaluation in educational  technology  and science teaching methods.  Science
        ignore this basic difference in overlaps  educators from the college of education,
        and integration and end up adapting  science faculty from the college of arts
        evaluation methods that are developed  and sciences, and teachers from grades
        for   single  discipline  educational   4-7  from the local school district have
        settings. Therefore it is necessary that  collaborated. The  three  evaluation
        program  evaluation should be made  methods used and their respective
        comprehensive  enough  to include  findings  follow  (Kumar  and  Altschuld,
        multiple  methods  and  through  their  2003).
        use  should  enable  it  to  capture  an  in-  1.  Traditional evaluation conducted by
        depth picture of large-scale educational   project staff (Barron et al., 1999)
        technology  programs and  projects
        in teaching and learning. From this           Method  - Onsite observations,
        perspective, it is worth reviewing how        tests, surveys  and  follow-up
        three different approaches to evaluating      interviews.
        an interactive multimedia-based science       Findings  –  Significant  gains  in
        teacher education project in sum              teacher competency (e.g., section
        provided a comprehensive view of the          of learning    e x p e r i e n c e s
        project,  which  is  impossible  to  obtain   and materials which  stimulate
        otherwise. This example is used due to        student curiosity and scientific
        the availability of published research        investigations). student behavior
        and reports on the project in addition to     (e.g., student involvement in
        familiarity with the project.                 lesson) and other     activities
                                                      (e.g., hands-on discovery).

          Indian Journal of Educational Technology                                5
          Volume 3, Issue 2, July 2021
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