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In  a song, Melody  is the movement        speed  (duration)  of your music
        from one note to another note. Melody      using the Tempo option.
        Maker is based on a grid-like structure-
        a collection  of 14  x 8  cells (14  rows  How can children understand Melody
        and  8  columns)  as  seen  in  figure-4.  Maker as a mathematical activity?
        Each cell corresponds to a melody.      Like  Rhythm,  this  activity  also  involves
        One  can  play  14  different  sounds  in   permutation and combination of various
        this structure. Sounds  vary in pitch   cells. Arrangement of various cells at
        as one goes through  the lowermost      different positions also leads to spatial
        row  to  the  top  row.  In  each  column,   thinking. Children can create their own
        only one cell can be selected (played)   pattern using coloured cells- musical
        at a time. Cells  corresponding  to a   and  colour  pattern;  and  compare  with
        particular position (row, column) can   patterns made by their peers. They can
        be  identified  with  a  colour.  Although   change the tempo of their melody piece
        there  are  14  cells  (different  sounds),   and understand this action in terms of
        these are represented by 7 colours in an   fraction, multiplication  and  division.
        ordered way. One can select some cells   Some activities have been suggested:
        at  different  positions  and  listen  to  the
        melody  created.  There is an  option  of   a. Pattern Building
        switching the sound quality from piano
        to guitar etc. One can also increase or   •   Exercises can be developed based
        decrease the speed of the melody using     on the pattern exercises discussed
        the tempo option. Here, the range of       for Rhythm.
        tempo is 70-140 (measured in beats per   •   Children can be asked to explain the
        minute).                                   colour pattern and musical pattern
                                                   (rule) of their melody.
        Steps to play and create music:
                                                •   They can also be asked to create
        1.  Go       to      https://musiclab.     a  melody  based  on  a  fixed  (given)
            chromeexperiments.com                  pattern.
        2.  Tap on Melody Maker                 •   The cells can be played  at odd

        3.  Tap on any cell in one of the columns   positions,  even  positions,  equal
            to play notes.                         intervals, random intervals.
        4.  Tap on some cells in any row.
                                                b. Ratio and proportion:
                    (By repeating steps 3 & 4, one can get    •   Like  Rhythm, children  can  be
               used to the working of cells)
                                                   asked  to  create  melody  and  find
        5.  Tap on cells based on some pattern     out  the  ratio  of  different  colours
            and then click the play button. The    (sounds)  generated. They  can  also
            melody starts repeating after the      be provided with a ratio of colours
            last column.  One  can listen to the   and asked to make a melody based
            pattern.                               on this. “Are there multiple ways/
                                                   combinations  to create melody
        6.  One can  increase or decrease the
         174                                        Indian Journal of Educational Technology
                                                              Volume 3, Issue 2, July 2021
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